Introduction Mandatory arbitration clauses in FinTech user agreements often serve as a strategic hurdle to bypass public litigation in favor of private, institution-led forums. However, under the legal landscape of 2026, these provisions cannot override the non-derogable jurisdiction of Indian consumer commissions. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019, functions as a welfare statute that grants users…
Introduction In the Indian business context, contracts must be more than simple statements of rights and obligations; they need to be crafted to handle every eventuality. Even the most well-negotiated collaborative relationships can give rise to conflicts over performance, payments, interpretation, or other unforeseen issues. It is during such disputes that contracts are truly tested….
