Introduction The tax administration system in India is on the cusp of a revolution with the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) in the governance mechanism in the country. India has always been plagued by problems like a low tax to Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) ratio and tax evasion. Despite several reforms, the tax base in…
Introduction In the evolving corporate environment, the transition from static software to dynamic AI agents is basically reshaping how business is conducted. No more confined to simple “if-then” logic, AI-driven automation is now powering sophisticated operations across several sectors. In customer service, intelligent agents handle complex inquiries and process refunds in real time, they conduct…
Introduction Social platforms designed for interaction between autonomous Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) agents present a new category of legal and technical risk. Unlike conventional platforms where user conduct is the primary source of exposure, AI-agent environments involve automated generation, storage, and exchange of data without continuous human oversight. This increases the likelihood that technical misconfigurations may…
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA) requires organisations that process digital personal data in India to provide a clear, accessible privacy notice before or at the time of collection. The form and manner are set by the Act and will be supplemented by rules under the Act. Earlier government communications indicated that formal…
INTRODUCTION The price, output, and quality are three primary parameters that competition law has traditionally focused on. The advent of zero price digital services, however, has changed this classical framework. Consumers in the digital economy do not use money to obtain anything, but rather their personal data, which serves as the business model for online…
DPDP Rules Notified – Immediate Actions
- 2025-11-19
The Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 were notified in the Gazette on 13 November 2025 (G.S.R. 846(E)). Some provisions are already in force, while the core compliance obligations kick in over the next 12–18 months: Rules 1, 2 and 17–21 apply from publication; Rule 4 (Consent Managers’ registration) starts one year after publication; Rules…
Arbitration in Data Privacy Sector
- 2025-07-25
Data Privacy Automation
- 2024-04-10
Data Protection Laws: A Global Perspective
- 2022-11-30
Data Protection Bill, 2021
- 2022-04-13
